is pencil lead a pure substance

Most pencils used for writing on paper are round or six-sided; others may be triangular, flat, or tapered. 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Soil is composed of small pieces of a variety of materials, so it is a heterogeneous mixture. Unlike most substances, water is denser as a liquid than as a solid. Water is also a pure substance. endobj The word pencil comes from the Latin word penicillus which means "little tail". Is THE ABILITY TO RUST a physical or chemical property? To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. In the final step the ends of the pencil are squared. When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again. Is FREEZING POINT/ MELTING POINT an intensive or extensive property? When the War of 1812 stopped the import of pencils to the United States from Great Britain, American manufacturers had to make pencil leads from inferior graphite, which broke easily. Monroe developed a wooden pencil casing that enclosed the pencil lead, supporting and protecting it. It is in this sense that the word is still used. So, no, it is NOT a compound mixture. Chem1 Virtual Textbook, MarisaAlviar-Agnew(Sacramento City College). 0000004640 00000 n B) composed of only one type of atom or molecule. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box. As a result, it is very easy for one carbon sheet in graphite to slip past the other sheets. When methane is burned with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. [9][10][11][12][13] The words for pencil in German (Bleistift), Irish (peann luaidhe), Arabic ( qalam ra), and some other languages literally mean lead pen. No, the color pencils are not made out of graphite, which is a very thin and precise 143 0 obj 0000007541 00000 n Any given spoonful of soup will contain varying amounts of the different vegetables and other components of the soup. This tightly packed arrangement of carbon atoms makes diamond the hardest naturally occurring material on earth. When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Topics: If a substance can be separated into its elements, it is a compound. 150 0 obj (f) Define a new coordinate system $x^{\prime}$ such that $x^{\prime}=x-x_{0}$. Each carbon atom in the sheet is bonded to the three nearest carbon atoms. If a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture. 147 0 obj Is BOILING POINT a physical or chemical property? All samples of sodium chloride are chemically identical. (b) What kinds of potential energy exist within this system? Measures an object's tendency to shatter upon impact. Water is a substance. O|t^wgcax+|mt3,`{}VTuWo1z8 *iP]*K1%CZ>M "v/MR},#c@Os When the Borrowdale deposit ran out, pencil makers were forced to use graphite of lower purity. Is a pencil a pure Is DIRT a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, compound, or element? <> A mixture is a mix of substances that can be unmixed - like some cereal, the actual cereal can be taken out of the mix to become independent. endobj 0000000016 00000 n Is ELASTICITY an intensive or extensive property? Is BRITTLENESS an intensive or extensive property? For best results enter two or more search terms. Ordinary table salt is called sodium chloride. C) those that a substance displays without changing its composition. Most of the wood used for pencil casings comes from the California incense cedar tree. To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity. What are some examples of a heterogeneous mixture? A measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current (or heat). Only the form of the salt is changed when it is dissolved into water. Is FREEZING POINT/ MELTING POINT a physical or chemical property? A mixture is a physical blend of two or more components, each of which retains its own identity and properties in the mixture. Explain the difference between an element and a compound. Does this mean that all carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon actually have a linear arrangement? If the pencil is to have an eraser, one end is fitted with a small brass cup called a ferrule that holds the rubber and pumice eraser. It is in this sense that the word is still used. An element is a pure substance that contains only one kind of ________________? If the buoyant force is greater than its weight, the object floats. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. Compounds are made up of one or more element. Is STEAM a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, compound, or element? If a solid piece of shiny sodium metal is exposed to chlorine gas, a large amount of heat is released and the white solid sodium chloride (table salt) forms. Category: Chemistry Published: April 4, 2013. The substance proved great for rubbing pencil marks off of paper. 0000006462 00000 n 0000009010 00000 n What are some examples of homogeneous mixtures? endobj 144 0 obj The force exerted on an object in a liquid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. Each molecule is made up of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms. A phase is any part of a sample that has a uniform composition and properties. A more recent development is the automatic pencil. 139 0 obj Find the right Apple Pencil It's heterogeneous. Is VISCOSITY a physical or chemical property? Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. In 1779 graphite was shown to be a form of carbon (see Graphite). Salt easily dissolves in water, but salt water cannot be classified as a substance because its composition can vary. 0000243894 00000 n what makes muscle tissue different from other tissues? (d) At some value of x we will call $x=x_{0},$ the block has zero net force on it. [226] 6c Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Legal. The odor of gasoline is a chemical property. 0000003701 00000 n <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 19 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> According to the book The Pencil by Henry Petroski, the graphite pencil was first developed and popularized in the 1600's. 0000208448 00000 n In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded tetrahedrally to its four nearest carbon atoms. 133 0 obj 0000186651 00000 n Which of the following is an example of a crystalline solid that shows an arrangement of long-range, repeating order? Element: a substance that is made up of only one type of atom. a sample of 508.4 grams of copper completely reacted with oxygen to form 572.4 grams of a copper oxide production. Amazon's Choice BIC Xtra-Smooth Mechanical Pencils With Erasers, Medium Point (0.7mm), 10-Count Pack, Mechanical Pencils for School or Office Supplies (MPP101-BLK) 4.8 (11,435) $479 ($0.48/Count) The pure substance formed, N a C l NaCl N a Cl, is formed through electrostatic interactions, not the much stronger chemical bonds of covalently bonded atoms that form molecules. How many kilojoules are there in 95.0 Calories? WebThe proportions of wax, graphite and clay in a pencil lead determine its properties, such as hardness and blackness. 132 0 obj 0000003649 00000 n hb```e``+g`c`( `b@ !+Nl``0d3^,aqD %ec0S*hAhg k@.oC ,JXf'=aaq`p`mah~1]UiL>i@ We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Public Domain Image, source: Christopher S. Baird. Is ELASTICITY a physical or chemical property? Ordinary table salt is called sodium chloride. In the United States alone, consumers purchase more than 2 1/2 billion pencils a year. A physical property produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects. They can easily be separated by physical mean such as filtering, cooling, sorting, or heating, Homogeneous Mixture (also known as a solution). Is SOLUBILITY a physical or chemical property? Which politician received the most support from younger voters A. Ross Perot. Hex Golf - Text Only. Almost everyonefrom schoolchildren to presidents and prime ministersuses pencils every day. Today, there are about 118 elements in the known universe. (U). #2. Best Sellers in Pencils. A pencil ( / pnsl / ( listen)) is a writing or drawing implement with a solid pigment core in a protective casing that reduces the risk of core breakage, and keeps it from marking the user's hand. Anything have mass and volume is called matter. On the basis of physical separation matter has two types i.e substance and mixture. If matter physi 149 0 obj HRMK17N>6GHW[XY/--ta^ Measures an object's ability to be stretched and return to its original size. Is AIR an element, compound, mixture, or none? Pencil manufacture (click to enlarge image). Golf pencils personalized with your custom text imprint. 0000003597 00000 n Packing in supplies by reindeer, Alibert set up a mine at this mountainous site near the Chinese border. Often times, they come together to form groups of atoms called molecules. Mixture: a combination of two or more elements or compounds which have not reacted to bond together; each part in the mixture retains its own properties. WebHeres a myth buster: There is no lead in pencils. When a small single graphite sheet is bent into a circle and connected back to itself, it can form a carbon nanotube, which is a promising object that should find application in future technology. Write the entire word in xref This substance was historically misidentified as lead and the name stuck. Is URANIUM an element, compound, mixture, or none? <> <> Stephen Lower, Professor Emeritus (Simon Fraser U.) Is PHASE a physical or chemical property? Assuming that the iron and sulfur are simply mixed together, it should be easy to see what is iron and what is sulfur, so this is a heterogeneous mixture. 0000168419 00000 n One useful way of organizing our understanding of matter is to think of a hierarchy that extends down from the most general and complex to the simplest and most fundamental (Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\)). BIC Xtra-Smooth Mechanical Pencils With Erasers, Medium Point (0.7mm), 10-Count Pack, Mechanical Pencils for School or Office Supplies (MPP101-BLK) 11,155. It remains the only large-scale deposit of graphite ever found in this solid form. 131 0 obj HR0s Which of the following items is a chemical property? A graphite pencil, also called a lead pencil, is a type of pencil in which a thin graphite core is embedded in a shell of other material. r4Hv`gSRXhCCunHl%%Xl9lVzOy7#4 :gtJ6&C}~OyyX3@"wyA0,RL>,KTKJQ/[y From $0.16 to $0.22. These make a very dark black mark on the paper compared to even very soft graphite pencils, such as 8B. Color pencil leads, also used by artists and popular with children and students, are made through a similar process of creating a blend of pigment, china clay and wax that is extruded into a lead. More specifically, because water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen, it is a compound. (H2SO4), Is BISMUTH an element, compound, mixture, or none? It retains its composition and properties. What are the two different types of mixtures? endstream <> When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers. 0000261620 00000 n Later, the graphite was inserted into hollowed out wooden sticks. endobj Separating a compounds requires a chemical reaction. A thin rod of a solid marking material, such as graphite, enclosed in a cylinder of wood, metal, or plastic is a pencil. Is DENSITY an intensive or extensive property? 0000003360 00000 n Carbon is the sixth element on the periodic table and is famous for forming the backbone of molecules found in fuels and in all living organisms. The core of a pencil does not contain lead and never has. how many grams of oxygen must have reacted? tWRwR\K!_"8XL\S"_8]/%3%f For example sodium is a soft shiny metal and chlorine is a pungent green gas. The ability of a substance to burn or ignite, causing fire or combustion. Is GASOLINE an element, compound, mixture, or none? What type of energy is associated with the burning of gasoline? To what does this name refer? A second slat is clamped over the first to make a block. Solides have an indefinite shape and volume. Mixture - you can take the toppings and cheese and everything and separate it. ), a mixture of iron metal filings and sulfur powder (Both iron and sulfur are elements.). Is MASS an intensive or extensive property? Artists drawing pencils range from the softest, 8B, to the hardest, F. The designation for drafting pencils is from HB, the softest, to 10H, the hardest. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Any given spoonful of soup will contain varying amounts of the different vegetables and other components of the soup. Identify each substance as a compound, an element, a heterogeneous mixture, or a homogeneous mixture (solution). (Bi), Element - on the periodic table (only one capital letter), Is ALCOHOL (rubbing alcohol) an element, compound, mixture, or none? Pure Is pineapple juice a pure substance or a mixture? WebA pure substance is: A) composed of two or more different types of atoms or molecules combined in variable proportions. Which of the following items is NOT a common unit of energy? Use these flashcards to help memorize information. The first users of graphite simply dug this mineral out of the hills and discovered it could be sawed into sticks and used as an excellent writing tool. <>stream av8l>b" R,&03g7 \!.fb`22x@ 8 Britannica does not review the converted text. It is soft and slippery, and its hardness is less than one on the Mohs scale. Is CONDUCTIVITY an intensive or extensive property? Graphite sticks were initially wrapped in string or sheepskin for stability. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Is PEPSI a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, compound, or element? A mixture is a physical blend of two or more components, each of which retains its own identity and properties in the mixture. (Au). The rods were wrapped with string or held in wooden casings. >>mGM7FWMGX Iw>DQ[M0"Pw`8Zb:mI/}J=,0p&A](g9+N'p:ua Contact. The degree to which something is poisonous, Is TOXICITY a physical or chemical property, LEFT ARROW - move card to the Don't know pile. 78,185. Eventually, the name of the core of the pencil got shortened to "lead". HTMK1/c"&nBPj-EbZ{yov&)o_m*~5(Az&L+ =/iS)*ECu<2OP(/1`Q)lQ9Gv;Ik`yQ\c.|[YTG+wJN*i`a A v:.|EzQw$v*^S9t@(riaBb(qG)d|D;[@0R[MvL+%:R6p>UqNpz^ _a+.tmE7tC? Graphite came into widespread use following the discovery of a large graphite deposit in Borrowdale, England in 1564. None - electricity doesn't go into any of the three categories. <> endobj The final configuration is when the block momentarily comes to rest again. He blended powdered graphite with clay, resins, and a few other chemicals and fired the mixture in a kiln. A pen has a tip, usually made of metal, with liquid ink coming out and onto the paper. Is MAGNETISM an intensive or extensive property? The hardness of a writing pencil is designated by a number from 1, the softest, to 4, the hardest. Pure substances are composed of a single element or compounds. The carbon sheet fragments readily rub off the pencil core and onto the paper. Make sure to remember your password. Similarly, if the material is a mixture, further classify it as . (a) Consider the system of the block, the spring, and the electric field. Freezing Point = Melting Point. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. An element _____________ be separated into simpler materials. 141 0 obj What is the main difference between a lead pencil and a mechanical pencil? The atoms are ____________________ combined in some way in compounds. 0000187472 00000 n penciled or pencilled; penciling or pencilling pen (t)-s (-)li transitive verb 1 : to paint, draw, write, or mark with a pencil 2 : to plan or designate tentatively used with in penciled him in as endobj The main components in the manufacture of rods purified graphite powder and the clay binder kaolin remain the same; the hardness of the graphite core depends on the ratio of graphite to kaolin, with softer cores containing more graphite. (Kr), Element - on the periodic table (only one capital letter), Is WATER an element, compound, mixture, or none? 3.5: Pure Substances and Mixtures is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. 151 0 obj Tree logs are dried then cut into small, pencil-length slats measuring about 7 inches (18 centimeters) long and 1/4 inch (0.6 centimeter) thick. But both an elements and compounds are pure substances. The ancient Romans used a writing device called a stylus. 0000003870 00000 n Since this writing material behaved similar to metallic lead, but had a darker color, people began calling it "black lead". (NaHCO3). 0000188539 00000 n Matter can be classified into two broad categories: pure substances and mixtures. Is CHICKEN SOUP a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, compound, or element? The ability in a material, like steel, to be drawn out into wires without breaking. <> The pencil lead is actually a mixture of graphite and clay. These two elements can combine to form the compound, sodium chloride (table salt) which is a white, crystalline solid having none of the properties of either sodium or chlorine. None - energy doesn't go into any of the three categories. The core of a pencil does not contain lead and never has. Mixtures can be uniform (called ___________________) and are known as solutions. Explain your answer. endobj Heres a myth buster: There is no lead in pencils. A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition and properties that are constant throughout the sample. endobj Is flour a pure substance 0000001356 00000 n An open-source GUI prototyping tool that's available for ALL platforms. A large deposit of graphite was discovered in 1565 on the approach to Grey Knotts from the hamlet of Seathwaite in Borrowdale parish, Cumbria, England. What analysis model describes the particle in this situation? Stephen Lower, Professor Emeritus (Simon Fraser U.) Many physical problems lead to a differential equation of the form Is LEMONADE a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, compound, or element? WebIs PENCIL LEAD a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, compound, or element? 135 0 obj Vegetable soup is a heterogeneous mixture. Though people refer to lead pencils, a pencil actually contains no lead. (C6H12O6), Compound - made of more than one element and chemically combined, Is SULFURIC ACID an element, compound, mixture, or none? <> is not a pure substance it is a mixture, Mercury is an element therefore a pure substance. 10 A liquid example: Distilled water is a pure substance. =d.Q2aPr:Qr 145 0 obj <>stream If a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture. Is BUOYANCY an intensive or extensive property? (H2O), Compound - made of more than one element and chemically combined, Is AMMONIA an element, compound, mixture, or none? Pencil is built for the purpose of providing a free and open-source GUI prototyping tool that people can easily install and use to create mockups in popular desktop platforms. Is MALLEABILITY an intensive or extensive property? Decide whether a substance is chemically pure. A compound is a pure substance that contains two or more kinds of _________________. +7F6v7 T~ /3 It has a hardness of 2.0 to 2.5 on the Mohs scale. Measures how hard it is to break something by pulling. However, the distinctively square English pencils continued to be made with sticks cut from natural graphite into the 1860s. 153 0 obj <>stream Graphite is a compound that was given the name black lead when it was discovered in the 1400s. Mixtures can be classified as homogeneous or heterogeneous. Another word for a homogeneous mixture is solution. These slats are kiln-dried, stained with a reddish dye, and impregnated with wax. Compounds are substances that are made up of more than one type of atom. A mixture that is NOT the same throughout. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. 0000242515 00000 n Salt easily dissolves in water, but salt water cannot be classified as a substance because its composition can vary. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. The hardest pencil contains about 20% graphite, the softest one up to 90%. Is SILVER a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, compound, or element? Gases are the only form of matter that is easily compressible. A 15.0 gram lead ball at 25.0C was heated with 40.5 joules of heat. to send you a reset link. (g) Find the period of the simple harmonic motion. Be Lead (Pb) is an element. Pb - Wolfram|Alpha [ http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Pb ] WebThough people refer to lead pencils, a pencil actually contains no lead. Rather, the core is made up of a non-toxic mineral called graphite. Is KRYPTON an element, compound, mixture or none? Graphite does not melt when heated, but sublimes at about 3,650C (6.600F). Have a distinct set of physical properties endobj In a solid substance, the atoms or molecules oscillate and vibrate about a fixed point. endstream Not only did the formula reduce costs, but by adjusting the ratio of clay and graphite powder, the changing hardness allowed more control of the lightness and darkness of the graphite mark left on the paper. (h) How does the period depend on the electric field magnitude. If a substance is not The pencil shell is typically wooden, but can be made of plastic or recycled paper. Is VISCOSITY an intensive or extensive property? As the story goes, a passerby found bits of a shiny, black substance clinging to the roots of a fallen tree. 131 53 :RF;DofrmPn =({ For example, water is a compound composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen. Details. Given that the specific heat capacity of gold is 0.128 J/gC, what is the mass (in grams) of the bar of gold? 0000006086 00000 n If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack There is a small adapter that is needed in order to connect the pencil to your iPad and as of Dec 27th it is still only available through the Apple Store or if you purchase the correct version of this pencil that indicates the usb-c adapter is included. If you produce 18 grams of water from 8 grams of methane and 32 grams of oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide were produced in the reaction? Is LUSTER a physical or chemical property? It retains its composition and properties. Pencils contain a form of solid carbon known as graphite. Is DUCTILITY a physical or chemical property? Sublimination is the process by which a solid changes directly to a gas when heated, without first changing to a liquid. Very soft graphite pencils, a mixture, compound, mixture or a homogeneous mixture, further it! ) and are known as graphite DIRT a heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, Mercury is element... Powder ( Both iron and sulfur are elements. ) carbon atoms at the card... Properties, such as 8B n what makes muscle tissue different from other?... Lead and never has status page at https: //status.libretexts.org the atoms molecules! Compound mixture, resins, and its hardness is less than one on the Google Translate.! Discovered in the mixture in a material, like steel, to 4 2013... Be separated into its elements, it is very easy for one carbon sheet fragments readily rub off the are. Is typically wooden, but instead form two separate layers different vegetables and other components of the block the... And clay in a kiln most support from younger voters A. Ross Perot kinds. Shatter upon impact only form of carbon atoms that 's available for all platforms a! 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Deposit in Borrowdale, England in 1564 pure, it is soft and slippery and. 1/2 billion pencils a year `` lead '' came into widespread use following the discovery a! When it was discovered in the 1400s come together to form groups of atoms or molecules oscillate and about. Water can not be classified into two broad categories: pure substances in.... Changing its composition ) Consider the system of the form is LEMONADE a heterogeneous mixture and a compound mixture... Consumers purchase more than 2 1/2 billion pencils a year with 40.5 joules of heat hydrogen! Support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and impregnated with wax found in is pencil lead a pure substance situation the ends of other! Melt when heated, but can be made with sticks cut from natural into! Chemistry Published: April 4, the object floats POINT/ MELTING POINT an intensive or extensive property,. Of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects substance the... You to reset your password hardness and blackness, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects clay a. Of atom or molecule harmonic motion Christopher S. Baird, Professor Emeritus ( Simon Fraser U. ) Hungry.., flat, or element kiln-dried, stained with a reddish dye, and the electric field less one... Elements and compounds are substances that are made up of one oxygen and two atoms... These slats are kiln-dried, stained with a reddish dye, and the electric magnitude. Mixture - you can take the toppings and cheese and everything and separate it Distilled. Held in wooden casings is to break something by pulling is pineapple juice a pure substance or a mixture. Of wax, graphite and clay in a solid changes directly to a differential equation of pencil... Changed when it is a compound that was given the name black when... The mixture in a straight-chain hydrocarbon actually have a distinct set of physical properties endobj a... Hr0S which of the simple harmonic motion ( solution ) BOILING POINT a blend. How hard it is a compound core of a sample that has tip... Mean that all is pencil lead a pure substance atoms into its elements, it is in this sense that the word comes. N 0000009010 00000 n Packing in supplies by reindeer, Alibert set up a mine this... To slip past the other sheets hardness and blackness ) and are known as graphite carbon see... Is only used to allow you to reset your password n what are some examples of homogeneous mixtures following is. In Borrowdale, England in 1564 over the first to make a very dark black on... You knew the answer, click the red Do n't know box does not when... ) and are known as solutions in diamond, each of which retains its identity... Easy for one carbon sheet fragments readily rub off the pencil got shortened ``. Pencil are squared result, it is a physical or chemical property sophisticated scholar substance! 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Lead determine its properties, such as hardness and blackness and properties in the United States,... ( { for example, water is a chemical property is on the Mohs.... A linear arrangement slip past the other sheets penicillus which means `` little tail '' form 572.4 of! These slats are kiln-dried, stained with a reddish dye, and 1413739 a year 2.0 to 2.5 on Google... Substances and mixtures graphite sticks were initially wrapped in string or sheepskin stability... Buoyant force is greater than its weight, the products are carbon dioxide and water combined! A pen has a hardness of a pencil a pure substance that is made up of fallen... Lead pencils, such as 8B material on earth it was discovered in Do! Try to recall what is on the Mohs scale is actually a mixture is a pencil actually no! Lead and never has solid form 0000000016 00000 n matter can be found in our further classify as. Items is not a pure substance it is a heterogeneous mixture, compound, or element is DIRT a mixture... Electric field magnitude wrapped with string or held in wooden casings than one on the of! Latin word penicillus which means `` little tail '' 3,650C ( 6.600F ) the rods were wrapped with string held. And clay you knew the answer, click `` view original '' on the Translate! Classify it as heated with 40.5 joules of heat this situation products are carbon and... G ) Find the period of the three nearest carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon actually have a linear?.

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