Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. Look at any atlas and you will see that the Rhine River begins near the Baths (artesian wells) of Calw and flows north through Germany to the Netherlands, disgorging into the sea that reaches to Southeast England. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). Caldwell Timeline by David A. Caldwell; Midland Caldwells by David A. Caldwell; Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell; Biography of Rev. The average life expectancy for Caldwell in 1940 was 39, and 73 in 2004. John wrote: Sir William Mure referred to him as of Caldwell, perhaps because Caldwell was his chief residence. Written in Latin, it describes a hamlet of Caldewelle (today spelled in English, Caldwell) in the southwest region of Derbyshire, within the Repton and Gresly Hundred (an Anglo-Saxon administrative unit that, along with the shire, survived the Norman Conquest). In Nottinghamshire, England, there was a former settlement called Caldwell Brook. A hundred fold, who having learned thy way 1729. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. The Romans established a trading post (emporia) at Caruthers (later called Glasgow), a fishing port, not far from the Caldwell hamlet, about 80 A.D. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell (1927) and Perrin (1887). He acknowledges the speculative character of this explanation. which can be found online at http://www. : clowning around here. 163.) Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. Upon Gilchrists marriage to the Caldwell heiress, Gilchrist became the landlord, or Laird, of the Caldwell Estate. He wrote this sonnet. Most of the towns founded in the twelfth century were occupied by these Englishmen. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. Click here for further potential spellings of this surname. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Some historians claim that the 3rd Baron was, in actuality, Richard, son of King Henry III, known at one time as Norman of Torn (see Edgar Rice Burroughs, Outlaw of Torn). Background: This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell.The place in Yorkshire is recorded as "Caldeuuella" in the Domesday Book of 1086, and shares . Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. Southern Germany reputedly is the area from which various iron-age pagan tribes, known to be tall, speaking Celtic dialects, and wearing tartan plaids, dispersed throughout western Europe, beginning about 1000 B.C. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. The children of that marriage included (1) Jean Caldwell, (2) William Caldwell, born or baptized May 1715, Neilston, and (3) Leizie Caldwell, born or baptized 1723. There are historical documents showing references to the place name Caldwaellen, 942 AD, in present day Derbyshire, according to Kenneth Cameron, The Place Names of Derbyshire, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 1959, p. 625. Whole chapters are devoted to the changes that place names and surnames have undergone in America, as people of one language listened to and recorded what they thought they heard pronounced by people of another language, or deemed more familiar to them. 1881), aged 23, Cornish conductor travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at, Eleanor Hackett Caldwell, and her sons Jacob and John, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1761, John, Caldwell Jr., who arrived in Canada in 1829, James Bill Caldwell, who arrived in Canada in 1841, Thomas Caldwell, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843. The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell. Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. Caesar called the Celtics barbarian, but in actuality, they were among the most advanced craftsmen at metalwork. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. There, they found land and freedom, and even the opportunity to make a new nation in the American War of Independence. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell, Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell, The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2005 to May 2014, Old Site Guestbook Archives June 2001 to June 2005. This interesting name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational surname deriving from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire; Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire; and other places named with the same elements, such as Chadwell, Chardwell and Caudle Green. Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Honoring Rachel Caldwell (1742-1825) by David A. Caldwell, Biography of Rev. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) I have never been to Scotland. nl/ int/ dld/ c/ calw. murder them! and numbers were put to death. This can be largely confirmed by secondary sources: (1) The Statistical Account of Ayrshire by Ministers of the Respective Parishes, published 1800s by William Blackwood & Sons, Edinburgh, states Gilchrist second son of Sir Reginald [Mure], acquired the Estate of Caldwell by marrying the Heiress of Caldwell of that Ilk. (See posting here, 3/6/02. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. I bet that if you read his work, you will have a better feel why the place name and surname Caldwell, or any variant spelling thereof, likely underwent so many changes. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. In Scotland Caldwell is nicknamed Carwall pronounced Kerwahl. In view of the knowledge that the Mures of Caldwell were part of the House of Caldwell, a reasonable argument can be made that the preferred Caldwell tartan should be the Muir tartan. Vol.69 (1990). In J.E.B. Casket Letters is the name generally given to eight letters, and a sequence of irregular sonnets, all described as originally in French, and said to have been addressed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the earl of Bothwell, between January and April 15661567. (Id.) English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. Caldwell FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis. In Barry Robertson article, The Caldwell Mystery, posted here on 2/23/02, Barry Robertson cited The History of Neilston (1910) by Doctor David Pride, who wrote that the Caldwell Estate came to the Mures through the marriage, in 1347, of a Godfrey Mure to the heiress of Caldwell, she being of That Ilk. For a society dependent upon inherited wealth, undisputed genealogy would have been of utmost importance in winning the battle to maintain a way of life. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/). He points out that the surname Caldwell was prominent and widespread in Scotland by the 1300s, but not so in England. "He was educated at Brasenose, graduated as B.A. The inhabitants included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. Godfreys son, John Mure, was born in 1390, at the Mure of Caldwell Estate. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. The Saxon word Wpen-tac signifies weapon-touch. It consists of 8 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Cal-dwell.. As is shown in our records this property is situated at 799 Teal Lake Dr, Caldwell, TX. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. William M. Metcalfe, D.D. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. This I cannot do. (p. They moved into France and Spain, and eventually into Ireland and Great Britain. George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. (http://www.burkes-peerage. In view of the Churchs insistence that marriage was indissolvable, except for prohibited degree of consanguinity or crime, the Church made it easy for medieval nobles to obtain dissolution if the genealogical evidence showed such prohibited consanguinity. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. ngw. The religious devotion of those bearing the Caldwell surname is chiefly Presbyterian (53%) in Ireland. Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. SDB Popularity ranking: The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald, borders on Switzerland on the south, on the Neckar River to the East and on France to the West. 1390, is the first Mure of Caldwell whom Sir William Mure designated Lord Caldwell. Married John Caldwell and Margaret Mathews: St. George, Hanover Square. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. It was soon to be converted to a psychiatric institution. . It comes from the Old English cald or ceald, meaning cold, and well or wella, meaning a spring, stream or well. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. It is only in the last few hundred years that rules have developed and the process of spelling according to sound has been abandoned. The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. The Cowdans Estate lies just a few miles northeast of the Caldwell Estate. As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. Cambridge (Eng. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. 1951), American chief book critic for The Boston Globe awarded the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism, William A. Caldwell (1906-1986), American journalist and columnist who won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, Steven Caldwell (b. : Let me put this thought forward; Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. Many had university training in France or Italy. In the year 1545, a large tract of country at the south of France, inhabited chiefly by the Waldenses, was overrun and most cruelly desolated by the popish barbarians, under the command of a violent bigot, named baron Oppede. The Scots, led by Baliol, were defeated. It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. "Caldwell - a surname derived from lands in Renfrewshire possessed by an ancient family of that name for some centuries." Caldwells are noted as having been in Ayrshire Scotland since at least 1349 when William Caldwell was Lord Chancellor of Scotland. (London). He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. "ONE CALDWELL FAMILY HISTORY" by Mrs. Harold Walters of New Ross, IN "In 1400 there were two notorious brothers, pirates, named Barbarosa, who controlled the Mediteranrarean.. for 20 years until they were defeated by an African captain. The meaning of Caldwell is "Cold stream". Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Caldwell spelling was used by a later William Mure of Caldwell, author of numerous books. I believe the Scotch surname Caldwell more likely derives from the Old English/Anglo-Saxon words, "caeld weille," or "caelde waellen," meaning cold water welling from a fissure in the earth, i.e., artesian well, than from the many alternative explanations. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. They originated in the late 12th cent. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. org/C/CA/ Casket_Letters.htm) In Antonio Frasers biography, entitled Mary, Queen of Scots, she appends a copy of the Casket letter that mentions Caldwellis. Cambridge (Eng. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. I never looked at the primary documents of Scotland, as have others, in researching the issue. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. At the time of Godfrey Mures birth in 1352, Sir William Caldwell was still Lord High Chancellor, and one of the most eminent ndividuals in Scotland. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. Bell provides no facts evidencing an association or correlation between the so-called Cold Well Estate near Toulon and similar use of English place names at other locations near Toulon. By the 3rd century, York was one of several provincial capitals of England and a thriving cosmopolitan port, with merchants from France (Gaul), Sardinia, and elsewhere. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, when he died. An ideal gift. Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. The earliest recorded change of surname from Colville to Caldwell that I have found did not occur until 1758 (John, 8th Lord of Colville, named all of his children by the surname, Caldwell). In the lowland areas of Scotland, around 400-600 A.D., there was recurring alliances, intermarriages, conquests, and conflicts, between Britons, Picts, Scottis, and Angles. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. I particularly liked this argument, because it bore the indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. (p. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 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